Antibiotic Prophylaxis: When and Why It’s Necessary

The vast majority of people can go to an oral/maxillofacial surgeon or other dental professional without any preparation. Then there are patients with specific heart conditions who must take antibiotics before invasive dental procedures. It’s called antibiotic prophylaxis.

The office of Cranberry Oral Surgery has a well-established reputation for providing high-quality care and compassionate oral/maxillofacial services. We are an excellent practice for the needs of your whole family. As the best resource for superior oral surgery, we provide the expert service you need and expect. 

The American Heart Association (AHA) has guidelines for patients who should take antibiotics before dental care. Here’s why: All of us have bacteria in our mouths—more than six billion kinds, and they include 700 varieties! Some strains of that bacteria are good (they promote health) while others are bad (they incite disease). Even common dental activities, such as chewing, brushing and flossing, can let bacteria slip into our bloodstreams. More than a few dental treatments—and even daily routines like chewing, flossing or vigorous brushing—can let bacteria into the bloodstream. 

Bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. This isn’t a problem for those with healthy immune systems, which stop the bad bacteria from doing harm. But bacteremia is cause for concern for people with heart issues in that it can provoke an infection somewhere in the body. 

According to AHA guidelines, antibiotic prophylaxis should be considered for people with artificial heart valves; infective endocarditis (a history of an infection of the lining of the heart or heart valves); or a heart transplant that resulted in a problem with one of the valves. Antibiotic prophylaxis should also be taken into account for a dental patient who was born with a heart condition. 

Tell your oral/maxillofacial surgeon if you have a heart condition and about any medications you’re taking for it. Your surgeon can talk to your cardiologist or general physician about whether you would benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis.

We at the office of Cranberry Oral Surgery are enthusiastic about treating your oral health. In addition to our high-quality, comprehensive care, we have a welcoming, patient-focused environment in which each client will feel at ease. For more information about the many ways we can help you, call us today to schedule an appointment.